Reducing The Global Energy Sustainability - 1110 Words

Introduction Reducing the carbon footprint or lessening the human impact on the earth has only become increasingly popular as societies are now striving towards environmental sustainability. One of the major drivers towards sustainability is to reduce the global dependency on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gases. At the current rate in which the world population is expanding, along with the progressively quicker depletion of the world’s non-renewable energy resources, the current energy situation is not sustainable for future generations. There are practices in place to promote alternative renewable energy sources sector such as wind, solar, or tidal power to ensure sustainability. However, in ensuring the global†¦show more content†¦As the city of Edmonton grows, there will be a necessity for more roads and associated infrastructure to accommodate its expansion. With a larger number of street light installations, the city will experience great er energy demands. The LED pilot project which has already been initiated has installed LED street lighting into various areas and neighborhoods within Edmonton. By converting to LED lights instead of the usual HPS lights as the preferred street light, the city is expecting to see a considerable reduction in electricity usage. According to GRAH Lighting (n.d.), â€Å"LED street lights use 40-80% less electricity and have at least 5 times the life expectancy than regular High Pressure Sodium (HPS) fixtures† (para. 22). As Edmonton is committed to sustainable practices, it must be willing to change over to more environmentally sources of street lighting. Governments must be proactive and act fast to convert ideas of sustainability into actions (Alberta, 2008, p. 10). By making environmental conscious choices, the city is leading by example for the battle against climate change and aiming for sustained environmental preservation. Awareness In order for the LED pilot project to become a reality, Edmonton must make certain that its residents are welcoming of the change in street lighting. There may be opposition to these changes as the existing HPS light fixtures as well as the bulbs will need to be

Differnce Between Online and Physical Shopping - 1194 Words

Introduction Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without an intermediary service. An online shop, eshop, e-store, Internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or shopping centre As we know that online shopping is the easy way shopping but also there are certain advantages as well as disadvantages. To overcome the technological challenges as well as global challenges most of the business organizations are running towards ecommerce or e-business. For the shopping of the two items I choose malla emporium and†¦show more content†¦3. Conclusion/ Recommendation Based on the project leading individuals to reallocate their time and money resources, this study examined the time and cost attributes of shopping modes, and explored the tradeoff between these two attributes, i.e., the value of time, by assuming that consumers were faced with a shopping mode choice between physical store shopping and e-shopping. The final estimated value of time include two types: the value of travel time to shopping places, physical stores as far as this study concerned, and the value of waiting time for the delivery of purchased products. Of course consumers’ concern toward e-shopping is not only about time and cost. Some psychological aspects, such as information uncertainty and transaction security, have been playing an important role in dominating consumers’ e-shopping behavior, and have been even more widely discussed in the literature. However, ecommerce continues to advance, in speed and security in particular, it is generally believed that online information will be to a great extent improving both in quantity and quality in the near future. By that time, consumers’ negative perceptions towards e-shopping, such as information uncertainty and transaction security, may fade away. If this is going to be true, then consumers’ psychological concern over e-shopping may gradually be disappearing in the future. On the other hand, the economic concern over the travel problem; i.e.,

The concept of elasticity is defined as the percentage Free Essays

The convex shape of the production possibility boundary is derived from the principle of opportunity cost. The production possibility boundary defines the maximum production potential of an economy given its resource and technology constraints. The opportunity cost is defined as loss of economic value that could have been gained if resources had been invested in an alternative. We will write a custom essay sample on The concept of elasticity is defined as the percentage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, the opportunity cost is an integral component of the production possibility boundary in terms of how much of one product can be produced given its opportunity cost. The convex shape of the production possibility boundary means that as the economy produces more of one good, its opportunity cost rises. As a result, fewer quantities of that good can be produced. In other words, more of the other good have to be sacrificed. This is because, as a result of being driven by resource and technology constraints, the economy is in the optimum position of producing a certain quantity of each category of goods. Beyond that point, the opportunity cost of producing one good instead of another continues to rise as it requires increasing resource and technology investments. How to cite The concept of elasticity is defined as the percentage, Papers

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness is about a seaman named Charlie Marlow and an experience he had as a younger man. Early in the novel it becomes apparent that there is a great deal of tension in Marlows mind about whether he should profit from the immoral actions of the company he works for which is involved in the ivory trade in Africa. Marlow believes that the company is ignorant of the tension between moral enlightenment and capitalism. The dehumanization of its laborers which is so early apparent to Marlow seems to be unknown to other members of the Companys management. In this story Marlows aunt represents capitalism. Her efforts to get him a job are significant because of the morally compromising nature of the work of which she seems totally ignorant. When Marlow expresses doubts about the nature of the work, she replies, You forget, dear Charlie, that the labourer is worthy of his hire (12). It is clear that Marlow has mixed feelings about the whole idea. At one point, trying to justify his actions to himself, he says, You understand it was a continental concern, that Trading Society; but I have a lot of relations on the living continent, because its cheap and not so nasty as it looks they say (12). Marlow finally takes the job, however, and tells himself that the pain and unusually harsh treatment the workers are subjected to is minimal. During the tests and the requirements that he has to undergo before entering the jungle Marlow feels that he is being treated like a freak. The doctor measures his head and asks him questions such as, Ever any madness in your family (15). In this part of the story Marlow is made to feel small and unimportant. Any feelings or concerns that he has are not important to the company, and as a result, he feels alone. It is only logical that Marlow would have been econd guessing his decision and feeling some kinship with the other (black) workers who are exploited, but he does not reveal any such understanding. Upon reaching his destination in Africa, Marlow finds that things are just the same. At the point when he is denied rest after traveling twenty miles on foot he sees things are not going to change. Marlow then tells of how disease and death are running wild through out the area, and the company does nothing in the way of prevention other than to promote those who stay alive. Marlows theory on why the manager was in that position was that †¦he was never ill (25). This is a ad situation for Marlow because he sees his boss as a simple man with little else to offer the company other than to be a mindless foreman over the operation. This is an example of the company stripping self worth from its workers in the sense that it does not encourage or expect input from them. This is all significant because Marlow finds himself in a position where he is giving up a big piece of himself and his beliefs to make money. The tension between capitalism and moral enlightenment in the first twenty pages of this story is evident. Conrad uses Marlow to depict a seemingly good-hearted person caught in the middle of the common ilemma of moral ethics and desire for monetary success. Marlow knows that there is a great deal of repugnance in what he is doing, yet he finds himself forced to deal with it in his own personal way, which is justify it or ignore it. It is clear that the company also is forced to deal with this same issue, but it does it simply by pretending that it is not dehumanizing its entire work force. This blindness allows the Company to profit and prosper, but only at the expense of the lives of the workers in the jungle who have no way to protest or escape and the white collar workers like Marlow who have to live with their hypocrisy.

The Causes And Effects Of World War Essays - Causes Of World War I

The Causes and Effects of World War What were the causes and effects of World War I? The answer to this seemingly simple question is not elementary. There was more to the onset of the war then the event of an Austrian prince being murdered in Serbia, as is what most people consider to be the cause of World War I. Furthermore, the effects of the war were not just concentrated to a post-war era lasting for a generation of Westerners. No, the effects of the war were widespread throughout the world and can be traced to generations after the war. It is not a rare occasion that when a person is asked what the causes of World War I were, that they answer with the simple comment of an Austrian Prince being shot in Serbia. However the assignation of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie , in Sarajevo was not the main cause of the Great War. Rather, it was the breaking point for Austria in its dealings with Serbia. The truth of the matter is that several factors played a role in the outbreak of the catastrophic war the engulfed the nations of Europe for over four years. World War I truly was the result of building aggressions among the countries of Europe which was backed by the rise of nationalism. To add to the disastrous pot, there was also imperial competition along with the fear of war prompting military alliances and an arms race. All of these increased the escalating tensions that lead to the outbreak of a world war. (Mckay, pg. 904) Two opposing alliances developed by the Bismarckian diplomacy after the Franco- Prussian War was one of the major causes of the war. In order to diplomatically isolate France, Bismarck formed the Three Emperor's League in 1872, which was an alliance between Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Then in 1882 , Bismarck took advantage of Italian resentment toward France and formed the Triple Alliance between Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungry. In 1890 Bismarck was dismissed from his office and France took the opportunity to gain an ally, therefore , in 1891 the Franco- Russian Entente was formed. Then in 1904 Britain and France put aside their conflicts and formed the Entente Cordiale. As a result , the Triple Entente , a coalition between Great Britain, France , and Russia, countered the Triple Alliance. Now Europe was divided up into two armed camps.(World Book Encyclopedia, WXYZ, pg. 367) Nationalism also played a major role in developing tensions in Europe; for it had been causing dissatisfaction since the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In that settlement the preservment of peace was chosen over nationalism, therefore, Germany and Italy were left as divided states, though they did unify in the future. The Franco- Prussian War in 1871 resulted in the France's loss of the province of Alasce- Lorraine to Germany, and the French looked forward to regaining their lands. Then there was Austria- Hungary which controlled many lands that their neighbors felt belonged to them. Serbia wanted Bosnia and Hercegovina, Italy wanted the Trentino and Trieste regions, and the Czechs and Solvaks wanted independence from Austria- Hungrey. There was also Russia which had problems within it's own boundaries; for Russia contained many different nationalities and many were also seeking independence in the name of nationalism. ( World Book Encyclopedia, WXYZ, pg. 366) Another major conflict that caused the outbreak of the Great War was what is known as the arms race. With the hostile divisions of the nations of Europe there came the expansion of armies and navies. Furthermore, the great powers came to copy Germany's military organization and efficiency, which called for universal registration for military duty, large reserves and detailed planning. Efforts were made for universal disarmament, but the " international rivalry caused the arms race to continue to feed on itself. " (Karpilovsky, World Wide Web) Imperial competition also played a major rule in the act of increasing the ever growing tensions among the divided countries of Europe. In Africa there were two crises in Morocco. The first time, in 1905, Germany full heartedly supported Morocco's call for independence from France, and with the British defending

High Stake Testing Example

High Stake Testing Example High Stake Testing – Coursework Example High stake testing March 16, High stake testing Provisions of the No Child Left Behind policy that expanded regulations on education promises improved academic performance and achievement of the underlying goal of alleviating poverty. Changes that the policy induces, such as specified testing, defined expected improvements, and withheld federal funding to states that do not implement the policy, motivate realization of the goals. Offered approaches for defining Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) and the possibility of integrating the approaches in assessments facilitate reliability and validity of assessment results. Even though each of the methods has disadvantages, advantages of one approach may counter a disadvantage of the other approaches. Integrating the fixed standards approach with the cross-sectional approach, for example, resolves insensitivity to differences between schools that the fixed standards suffers. The identified challenges of AYP are also practical to implementation of the policy. Goals that are too high or too low and ones that are not responsive fail to motivate stakeholders towards desired achievements. Insensitivity to special needs and existence of corruption are also likely to undermine objectives. Identified unintended consequences of high stake testing are also real and necessary measures for managing them are necessary. Developing too high standards high may shift educator’s attention to improving test results and not quality of education or may prompt corrupt practices for avoiding penalties. Moderating efforts such as informing stakeholders of the scope of large-scale tests, strategies for achieving desired results, and offering psychological support can however ensure integrity in implementation of the AYP provisions (Braden and Schroeder, N.d.). Based on the knowledge in AYP provisions, I believe that counselors should play multi-dimensional role that include communicating for awareness and offering leadership for ensuring t hat stakeholders’ acts are consistent with the provisions and expectations. ReferenceBraden, J. and Schroeder, J. (N.d.). High-stake testing and No Child Left Behind: Information and strategies for educators. National Association of School Psychologists. Retrieved from: nasponline.org/communications/spawareness/highstakes.pdf.

Race and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Race and Politics - Essay Example This is so for the whites who have some degree of guilt in them. The article demonstrates despair with regard to the practical realization of the issue being addressed. It is thus quite unfair due the fact that the white people and what is good for them is not given any concerns. This is major a fault in the article as it is solely based on the issues with the Negro people only. Integration as well as the possibility of there being massive immigration in the future is not demonstrated something that could turn to be a problem in the society. The author presents a good case about the interracial relationships. However they have not clearly stated the position in which they stand apart from the fact that they are depicting this interracial relationships in a negative way; this is in all aspects. There is no positivity in the author rather his view about this is that of a pessimistic kind of a person. It is like there is no good that can come out when two people from two different ethnic backgrounds enter into a relationship together. It is very unfortunate that even the legal justice system is crooked meaning that it does not protect people from such injustice as discrimination if they are from different ethnic backgrounds which is in terms of race and color. The author only presents the negative side or rather views of the interracial relationships therefore depicting that he is one sided on this matter. This however unexpected as he is required to develop part of what is positive about these interracial relationships. It is rather sad that the author does not provide any ways into which a solution can be reached at about the view that people have concerning interracial relationships. Social stigma is known to be the cause of very many upheavals in the society and interracial relationships are not in any way an exception. The author thus with reference to this fails to advocate for fair treatment of those who are from different racial